Braces are one of the most versatile orthodontic treatments available today. They adapt to a wide variety of orthodontic issues, are suitable for patients of all ages, and produce excellent results.
On average, braces take about 18 to 24 months to work. However, if you have a less complex orthodontic issue, you may only need to wear them for as little as one year.
About Orthodontic Braces
Braces work by placing permanent brackets on the teeth and metal bands around the second molars. An archwire connects the bands and brackets, held in place by elastic bands or integrated clips. As the orthodontist tightens the archwire over time, the patient's teeth gradually move with it.
Patients may choose between multiple types of braces depending on their orthodontic needs:
- Standard Metal Braces: These are the strongest braces and most effective for complex orthodontic correction. Their strength and adaptability make them the most appropriate option for children. Also, unlike removable clear aligners, children cannot lose braces or forget to wear them. Standard braces are an excellent choice for patients of all ages.
- Ceramic Braces: These braces use tooth-colored ceramic brackets. Older teens and adults may appreciate the added discretion. These brackets are not as strong as metal and may be more prone to stains, requiring particular care.
- Self-Ligating Braces (Damon Braces): This type requires no elastic bands because the wire clips directly onto the brackets. They produce smoother tooth movement and may also be quicker.
- Same-Day Braces: An advanced process using digital scans enables orthodontists to design and install braces on the same day.
Orthodontic Conditions Treated With Braces
The diverse uses of orthodontic braces include, but are not limited to:
- Bite issues (overbite, underbite, crossbite, open bite)
- Gaps between teeth
- Tooth rotation
- Malocclusion
- Missing or extra teeth
- Impacted teeth
- Jaw malformation
Advantages of Braces
Protect Against Gum Disease and Tooth Decay
Since braces straighten teeth, they make it easier to remove all plaque and food particles. Left alone, these substances cause gum disease and tooth decay.
Prevent Excess Wear on Teeth
Bite problems can lead to uneven chewing and bruxism (chronic teeth grinding), both of which can damage enamel, cause cracked teeth, and wear the teeth down too soon.
Improve Chewing and Speech
Severely crooked teeth make speech and chewing challenging. Braces allow patients to pronounce certain sounds. They also improve chewing ability, leading to a more balanced diet.
Lower the Risk of Dental Trauma
Teeth that protrude, like underbites and overbites, are vulnerable to dental trauma. Sports injuries and falls cause cracked and broken teeth.
Improve Self-Confidence
Patients with misaligned teeth often feel self-conscious. After braces treatment, they will enjoy a symmetrical, brilliant smile that lifts their mood.
Expert Tips to Protect Your Oral Health With Braces
Some braces patients neglect to take care of their teeth. After treatment, they may experience problems like gum disease and tooth decay. You can prevent these issues by taking the following simple steps:
- Brush and floss as often as possible, using floss threaders and interproximal brushes to remove all plaque and debris.
- Avoid hard, crunchy, and sticky foods, as well as those that are challenging to remove from brackets and wires.
- Keep all scheduled dental appointments and orthodontic check-ups.
- If your braces break or detach from your teeth, see your orthodontist as soon as possible to avoid treatment regression. Cover any sharp or uncomfortable edges with orthodontic wax.
Frequently Asked Questions About Braces
What are the factors affecting how long I need to wear braces?
Your orthodontist will thoroughly examine your teeth and give you an estimate of how long treatment will take. If you have complex issues like significant bite problems, rotated teeth, extra or missing teeth, or jaw issues, you may need up to three years to complete treatment.
Do I have to wear a retainer after braces?
After braces treatment, wearing a retainer is a must. Teeth need time and support to settle into their new positions. You may start out wearing your retainer at all times except to eat and drink, and eventually progress to wearing it only at night. Today, many orthodontists recommend wearing nighttime retainers indefinitely.
At Advanced Orthodontics, we work with our patients to create effective treatments for even the most severe tooth alignment issues. To schedule a consultation for yourself or your child, please contact us today!